If you build it, will they come?
"We built a community/online presence/networking application - but our members don't use it."
I've heard it several times through the course of the 2010 Technology Conference, to that point that it sounds like it could be a systemic problem. So I went to a couple of leading suppliers in the online community platform space on the exhibit hall floor and asked them to tell me about the characteristics of their best implementations.
From Andy Steggles at Higher Logic, I learned:
Probably one of the most important things is to autosubscribe your members. You have to be smart about it and approach it in way that's not going to tick them off, but opt-out is going to be more successful than opt-in.
Another point is pretty ubiquitous for any project: establish your goals. You're going to set up a community differently if your goal is to raise awareness of something than if your goal is to provide member value.
He also talked about limiting and defining the groups. If you're an organization with 100 local chapters, does it make sense to set up a different discussion group for each geographic region when every discussion would be on similar topics?
A final notion is one of taking risks and being creative in the strategy you employ. He reported that the Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics is one of Higher Logic's more successful implementations. A primary goal for them was adding value, which would generally mean building a wall for members to enjoy exclusive access to high-quality content. The approach they took, however, was the opposite. Open up the content so anyone can access it, but you needed to register to participate. It was a huge success for SCCE, increasing awareness, prestige, and generating significant membership growth.
From Elizabeth Baranik at NFi Studios, I learned:
You need to know your successful communication channels--what is it that your members respond to? Is it email marketing, newsletters/magazines (print or online), Facebook, LinkedIn or any of the other social media platforms? You need to know the channels that will lead to people joining your network.
You also need to be relentless. You don't need to spend tons of time, perhaps 5 hours a week, but you do need to be consistent. One of NFi's successful clients is the Florida Society of Association Executives, and the reason is continuing, fun, engaging messages for members to get involved in the community. In this regard, it helps to have a project owner, someone who is taking responsibility for developing a working a plan of consistently promoting the community to members.
Finally, she talked about being smart about the launch of the community. If you have an annual meeting where a large contingent of your members are present, create an experience at the meeting where people will wonder what is going on and will want to join the community.
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Comments
Great information, Scott. Very timely for us as we contemplate 'building it.' I have one question. Does SCCE require members to register or only non-members? I assume the latter as the former would be in direct conflict with the first point about autosubscribing your members, but I just want to be clear about the approach they took on opening the content.
Posted by: Tracy | December 15, 2010 3:35 PM
Thanks Tracy, One point first off, I don't know if SCCE autosubscribed or not -- Andy was talking about strategies from multiple customers. The point he was making with the SCCE case was that a counterintutive strategy worked very well for them. Generally, an association going for value will close off their community to make it exclusive (that's a perfectly valid strategy). SCCE differed by opening it up for anybody to read, including search engines. They also allowed anybody to participate, providing that they created an account and/or signed in to do so. The result is that they did create a lot of value because the content was so strong that it repeatedly showed in search results and people saw it and wanted to be involved in the discussion.
As I said, I don't know if SCCE autosubscribed its members into the community. I also don't know if they had a unified log-in between the community and their website. I'll see if I can get Andy to clarify.
Posted by: Scott Briscoe | December 15, 2010 5:04 PM
I could not disagree more with Andy's point about autosubscribing your members. That is a HUGE mistake. Your database is not your community!! The way to grow it is by starting with small test groups who show an interest, and who have an actual reason to be in there (note: "networking" is not, in and of itself, a good enough reason) and by careful nurturing. Small and good can grow into large and good but large and bad = failure.
Posted by: Maddie Grant | December 18, 2010 12:55 AM
I don't know Maddie, I don't like such a hard and fast assessment as it's a huge mistake. A directory of members has long been a benefit of associations. The move from print to online made it more accessible and easier to use in a variety of ways. The next step, building communal aspects around that is a natural progression. No where in there does it seem like such a huge violation of privacy or ethics for it to be opt-out instead of opt-in. Maybe a better term to use would be to autopopulate your members, the idea being that they won't have to enter all their information in again. And I'd take it one step further, if your organization has special industry groups, for example, I think it's fine to automatically put them in that group. Now I'd stop at turning on any sort of alerting system automatically. I'd want people to opt-in to that.
I totally agree with you about how to get people to use the communal parts of the system -- start with small groups, and be sure you don't just approach it as an education of the members. It's an education of the organization, too, as they need to learn from the small test groups about how to be better at community building.
Posted by: Scott Briscoe | December 21, 2010 2:36 PM
Scott: I like your thinking about auto-populating, but that technique benefits me as the user ... saving me time online. While it may not be seen as a big invasion of privacy, auto-registering me for a community places the org. in control of my identity, something I haven't signed up for or given permission to it to manage. Have we really moved beyond the basic tenets of permission marketing/online engagement? I sure hope not.
I'm with Maddie. Auto-subscribing is something I associate with bad retail sites that make it tough to get off their lists/out of their "community." Maybe that stigma is changing, but not completely.
IF someone is going to auto-subscribe me and make it an opt-out community it needs to be done in a very transparent way that reflects a community mindset, not the database mindset Maddie points out as inappropriate. The message about it should be personal and conversational: "We've got a great community online where you can connect with lots of like-minded colleagues and get answers to your questions. If that's not something you want to participate in right now, just uncheck this box."
Posted by: Jeffrey Cufaude | December 24, 2010 6:51 AM
I think Jeffrey is actually very compelling arguing AGAINST his bias against auto-subscribing. How often do we create new services, promote heavily for their premiere, then largely ignore it & wonder why there's little excitement and nobody new visits or buys after the first burst of publicity? I think this is probably very true for the NFi/HL type platforms, which will be new to the adopting association, and also have the disadvantage of being unfamiliar in nature to 90% of your members. Many of them may understand Facebook & LinkedIn by now, but many still don't equate their 'lobbyist'* or their 'magazine'* with an easy to use online community they should join & participate in.
A nice way to short-circuit this, in effect to tell rather than sell, is to auto-subscribe the member in a digest mode, and to make it extremely easy for them to opt-out. They can get periodic (not frequent) community messages and they won't notice or judge the new community for its lack of content or relevance to them. Obviously, the community doesn't exist on Day 1 of release. Play nice by not auto-subscribing, and it may not exist in two years either ... or it may exist for the 5% who are early adopters. We'd probably judge it a success on having quality but not quantity participation, and we'll have incurred the opportunity cost of not having another 50% of our membership online, at least as lurkers.
*Sadly, common terms I still hear in focus groups and interviews from rank-and-file members describing their trade and individual member associations, respectively.
Posted by: Kevin Whorton | January 3, 2011 8:39 AM